Authors
Gordon O’Brien, Chris Dickens, Retha Stassen, Yasir Mahomed, James MacKenzie, Kelly Fouchy Sebastian Bubmann, Georg Petersen, Henry Busulwa, Gedion Asfaw and Melissa Wade.
Abstract
This technical manual presents the principles of, and the establishment of the Nile E-flows
Framework,
developed to contribute to the trans-boundary regional and basin scale management of E-flows in the
Nile Basin. The manual provides a step by step methodology for the management of E-flows in the
context of best practice Environmental Flow Assessment Methodologies (EFMs). The demonstration of
the Framework in four local E-flows establishment/management case studies undertaken in the Mara,
Dinder,
Malaba and Kagera Rivers is also included.